Magna Steyr Mercedes-Benz G-Class History
History
The G-Class (Geländewagen, 'cross-country vehicle') was born from a 1972 agreement between Daimler-Benz and Steyr-Daimler-Puch. The Shah of Iran's suggestion that Mercedes develop a military off-roader accelerated the programme; Stuttgart designed the body and engineered the drivetrain while Graz developed the production plans and built the factory. Series production began in 1979, and the vehicle has been continuously assembled at the same Graz plant — first by Steyr-Daimler-Puch, then by Magna Steyr after the 1998 acquisition — every year since.
Under the contract's original terms, the G-Wagen was badged 'Puch G' in Austria, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, and several Eastern European markets where the Puch name carried more recognition than Mercedes-Benz. This arrangement gave the Austrian plant its own named product even as the underlying engineering was Mercedes. The vehicle survived well beyond expectations: a light refresh came in 2012 and a full redesign in 2018, but the body-on-frame layout, live axles, and hand-assembly in Graz have never changed. As of 2025, the G-Class remains in production in Graz, making it the longest-running continuous contract in Magna Steyr's history — over 45 years and counting.
Generations
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W460 / W461 (original) · W460 / W461
The spartan, military-specification original G-Wagen; W460 for civilian markets, W461 for military.
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1991 Photo: “Mercedes-Benz G-Klasse (W460) 230 GE (1991) (52960137016).jpg” by Charles from Port Chester, New York / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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W463 first series · W463 (1990–2012)
Luxury-specification W463 introduced alongside the W461; gained successive AMG variants and the AMG G55/G65 flagships.
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1992 Photo: “Puch G-Klasse (W463) G 500 (1992) (52573712198).jpg” by Charles from Port Chester, New York / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1995 Photo: “Puch G-Klasse Cabriolet (W463) 230 GE (1995) (52874866640).jpg” by Charles from Port Chester, New York / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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W463 facelift · W463 (2012–2018)
Significant interior and technology refresh; G63 AMG and G65 AMG reached new power and price heights.
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W464 (current) · W464
First major redesign in the nameplate's history — wider body, independent front suspension option dropped (kept live axles), thoroughly modernised interior; electric EQG variant announced.
Body styles
- 3-door hardtop
- 5-door hardtop
- 3-door soft-top
- 3-door cabriolet
Notable special editions & performance variants
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Puch G
Austrian/Swiss/Yugoslav market branding; the G-Wagen wore a Puch badge in these countries per the original Steyr-Daimler-Puch / Daimler-Benz contract, until the branding agreement lapsed around 2000.
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G63 AMG / G65 AMG
High-performance AMG flagships (biturbo V8 and V12 respectively) hand-assembled in Graz alongside the standard G-Class.
Related models