Alfa Romeo Spider (Series 1–4 / 105 series) History
History
Launched at the 1966 Geneva Motor Show, the Spider was styled by Pininfarina and originally competed under the name 'Duetto' — though a trademark dispute prevented the name from being officially used on the car. Alfa Romeo held a public naming contest with more than 100,000 entries; the winner proposed 'Duetto', but because confectionery maker Pavesi held that trademark, the car was sold simply as the Alfa Romeo Spider 1600.
The Spider ran for nearly three decades across four generations (Series 1: 1966–1969; Series 2: 1970–1982; Series 3: 1983–1990; Series 4: 1991–1994), with total production reaching approximately 124,000 units. It became a cultural icon after its appearance in the 1967 film 'The Graduate', which drove strong US demand and kept the model alive in America even as it aged.
All four series retained the 105/115 platform's rear-wheel drive layout and twin-cam engine, with engine displacements ranging from 1.3 to 2.0 litres over the car's life. The final Series 4 cars received fuel injection and a squared-off tail redesign before production ended in 1994.
Generations
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Series 1 (Duetto / round-tail) · Osso di seppia
Photo: “Alfa-Romeo Duetto 1967 - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2016 - 001.jpg” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
The original 'boat-tail' or 'cuttlefish bone' roadster — the purest Pininfarina shape, later immortalised in 'The Graduate'.
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1967 Photo: “Alfa-Romeo Duetto 1967 - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2016 - 001.jpg” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1968 Photo: “Alfa-Romeo 1750 Spider (1968) (33896824860).jpg” by Andrew Bone from Weymouth, England / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1969 Photo: “1969 Alfa Romeo Spider Series 1 1.8 Front.jpg” by Vauxford / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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Series 2 · Kamm-tail
Photo: “Alfa-Romeo 2000 Spider (1972).jpg” by andreboeni / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
A clipped Kamm tail replaced the round rear; the longest-running series, spanning displacement options from 1.3 to 2.0 litres.
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1971 Photo: “Alfa-Romeo 1750 Spider (1971).jpg” by andreboeni / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1972 Photo: “Alfa-Romeo 2000 Spider (1972).jpg” by andreboeni / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1977 Photo: “1977 Alfa Romeo 2000 Spider Veloce 2.0.jpg” by Vauxford / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1978 Photo: “1978 Alfa Romeo Spider Niki Lauda Special Edition, front left.jpg” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
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Series 3 · Plastic-bumper
Photo: “1989 Alfa Romeo Spider 2000 Veloce.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
US-spec impact-absorbing bumpers; fuel injection added on some markets; largely mechanically unchanged.
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1983 Photo: “1983 Alfa Romeo Spider 2000 -Cazals Vintage Vehicle Festibal - Easter Sunday 2015.jpg” by kitmasterbloke / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1989 Photo: “1989 Alfa Romeo Spider 2000 Veloce.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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Series 4 · Injection/square-tail
Photo: “Alfa-Romeo Spider 2.0 (1992).jpg” by andreboeni / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
Final evolution — squared-off tail, standard fuel injection, and revised interior; production ended 1994.
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1991 Photo: “1991 Alfa Romeo Spider Veloce in Argento Silver, front right.jpg” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
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1992 Photo: “Alfa-Romeo Spider 2.0 (1992).jpg” by andreboeni / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1993 Photo: “Alfa Romeo Spider (1993) (52856638238).jpg” by Charles from Port Chester, New York / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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Body styles
- Roadster (convertible)
Related models