GM Korea Spark / Matiz History
History
The Matiz was introduced by Daewoo in 1998 as a city car styled at Daewoo's Worthing Technical Centre in England, targeting the emerging Korean and European market for cheap, ultra-compact urban transport. When General Motors absorbed Daewoo's assets in 2002, the Matiz became one of the first carry-over products of the new GM Daewoo company.
GM progressively rebranded the car as the Chevrolet Spark across global markets (the domestic Daewoo name lingered in Korea until 2011), and launched a fully new second generation in 2005, a third in 2010, and a fourth in 2015. Across all generations it was sold in over 150 countries under at least seven different brand names including Opel Karl and Vauxhall Viva.
Production at GM Korea's Changwon plant ended in September 2022 when GM discontinued the Spark after the 2022 model year, citing a fundamental shift in consumer demand toward SUVs and electric vehicles. At the time of discontinuation the Spark was the lowest-priced new car on sale in both the United States and Canada.
Generations
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First generation (Matiz / M100/M150) · Daewoo Matiz
Original Daewoo Matiz, designed in England; inherited by GM Daewoo at formation in 2002 and rebranded Chevrolet Spark in most markets from 2004.
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1998 Photo: “1998 Daewoo Matiz 4 door (8066703010)” by free photos & art / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2000 Photo: “2000 Daewoo Matiz SE Plus 800cc Front” by Vauxford / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2002 Photo: “2002 Daewoo Matiz (M100) SE hatchback (18828280080)” by Jeremy from Sydney, Australia / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2003 Photo: “2003 Daewoo Matiz (M150) SE hatchback (2015-07-15) 01” by OSX / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain . Cropped to 16:9.
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Second generation (M200) · Matiz II / Spark M200
Restyled city car with minor safety and equipment upgrades; first generation designed entirely under GM Daewoo ownership.
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2009 Photo: “2009 Chevrolet Spark 1.0 LS, front right, 06-28-2024” by Ethan Llamas / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Third generation (M300) · Spark M300
First global Chevrolet Spark designed exclusively by GM Korea; introduced a fully new platform and sold in the United States for the first time.
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2011 Photo: “2011 Chevrolet Spark 1.0 LS, front left, 06-23-2024” by Ethan Llamas / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2012 Photo: “2012 Chevrolet Spark GT 1.2 LT (Chilean market), front left” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2014 Photo: “2014 Chevrolet Spark 1LS -- NHTSA test 8465 - front” by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain . Cropped to 16:9.
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Fourth generation (M400) · Spark M400
Final, largest Spark — sold as Opel Karl / Vauxhall Viva in Europe and Holden Spark in Australasia; discontinued globally after 2022.
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2019 Photo: “2019 Chevrolet Spark 1LT, front left, 12-10-2022” by MercurySable99 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2020 Photo: “2020 Chevrolet Spark LT CVT, front left (Silver)” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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2021 Photo: “2021 Chevrolet Spark 1LT, front left, 11-15-2022” by MercurySable99 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Body styles
- Hatchback
Related models