Saab 99 History
History
Development of the 99 began in 1964 under the codename Project Gudmund, tasked with moving Saab upmarket beyond the compact 96. Designed by Sixten Sason and unveiled in Stockholm in November 1967, the first production cars reached customers in autumn 1968. The 99 shared its engine (sourced from Triumph and progressively developed in-house) with no other model, and introduced a larger, more safety-focused body with deep crumple zones and a padded interior — ahead of contemporary norms.
The 99 Turbo, launched in limited pre-series form in 1977 and fully for 1978, was a landmark moment not only for Saab but for the industry: it was among the first turbocharged family sedans available to ordinary buyers. The Garrett T3-turbocharged 2.0-litre four produced 145 bhp, making the 99 Turbo genuinely fast while remaining practical. The concept proved that turbos could be tamed for daily use, influencing virtually every European manufacturer that followed.
The 99 remained in production alongside its successor the 900 until 1984, by which time over 588,000 had been built. Its platform and engine architecture underpinned the 900 and gave Saab a technological springboard for the turbo era that defined the brand through the 1980s.
Generations
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Early production · Triumph-engined base
Original two- and four-door sedans; Triumph-sourced 1.7-litre engine, later enlarged and progressively in-housed by Saab.
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1968 Photo: “1968 SAAB 99 (19690473926).jpg” by Hugh Llewelyn from Keynsham, UK / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1973 Photo: “1973 Saab 99 L.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Combi / EMS era · Hatchback and injection
Three- and five-door Combi hatchback bodies added; EMS fuel-injection variant introduced alongside the carburetted range.
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1974 Photo: “1974 Saab 99 EMS (US-spec), front right.jpg” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1976 Photo: “1976 Saab 99 GL (14556207128).jpg” by Charlie from United Kingdom / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Turbo era · 99 Turbo
145 bhp turbocharged 2.0-litre from 1977/78; one of the first turbocharged production family cars. Continued alongside the 900 until 1984.
Body styles
- Two-door sedan
- Four-door sedan
- Three-door hatchback
- Five-door hatchback (Combi)
Notable special editions & performance variants
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99 Turbo
One of the first turbocharged mainstream family cars; 145 bhp from a 2.0-litre four-cylinder, launched in 1977 (pre-series) / 1978 (full production). Preceded the 900 Turbo.
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EMS
Fuel-injected performance variant (EMS = Electronic Manual System); Bosch D-Jetronic injection on the 2.0-litre four, giving sharper throttle response over the carburetted 99.
Related models