Saab 900 History
History
Launched in 1978 on a stretched and reworked version of the 99 platform, the first-generation Saab 900 was engineered to meet US frontal crash regulations — which gave it a characteristically long front overhang — and to accommodate air conditioning and turbocharged engines. It arrived as a direct descendant of the 99 Turbo concept, offering the turbocharged 2.0-litre four from day one alongside naturally aspirated versions. The Turbo's combination of performance, refinement, and quirkiness made it a cult car among architects, academics, and anyone who considered themselves not a BMW buyer.
A convertible (cabriolet) variant was added for 1986, produced by Valmet in Finland, and went on to become one of the defining drop-top choices of the late 1980s and early 1990s — nearly 50,000 were made. By the time first-generation production ended in 1994, over 900,000 classic 900s had been built, making it the most successful Saab to that point.
The second-generation 900 (often called the NG900 or GM900 by enthusiasts) arrived for 1994 on GM's GM2900 platform, a joint development with Opel. It shared architecture with the Opel Vectra but received unique Saab styling, a revised interior, and the same turbocharged engine family. Critics noted the loss of the original's idiosyncratic character, but the NG900 sold well and was substantially revised — renamed the Saab 9-3 — for 1998.
Generations
-
Classic 900 · 99-derived platform
The iconic original: three-, five-door hatchbacks, two- and four-door sedans, and from 1986 the Valmet-built cabriolet; turbocharged variants throughout.
-
NG900 / GM900 · GM2900 platform
GM-era redesign on the Opel-shared GM2900 platform; hatchback and cabriolet continued; renamed 9-3 for 1998 with the Viggen as its performance peak.
Body styles
- Three-door hatchback
- Five-door hatchback
- Two-door sedan
- Four-door sedan
- Cabriolet / Convertible
Notable special editions & performance variants
-
900 Turbo
The definitive Saab — turbocharged 2.0-litre, available from launch; evolved through intercooling and 16-valve versions up to 185 bhp in later guise.
-
900 Aero
High-output late-classic 900 variant with the 16-valve 185 bhp Turbo engine; limited production run, prized by collectors.
-
900 NG Viggen
High-performance variant of the second-generation (NG) 900 with 230 bhp, named after the Saab Viggen fighter jet.
Related models