NSU Prinz History
History
Announced at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1957 and entering volume production in March 1958, the NSU Prinz was the company's first post-war automobile. It used a rear-mounted, air-cooled two-stroke 583 cc twin — similar in principle to contemporary small European cars — with a four-speed manual and rear-wheel drive, sold under the memorable slogan 'Fahre Prinz und Du bist König' ('Drive a Prince and you're a king').
The Prinz 4 (from 1961) was the volume backbone of the range, using a 598 cc air-cooled OHV twin and a body that drew stylistic comparisons to the much larger Chevrolet Corvair — a flattering resemblance achieved at a fraction of the price. It remained in production right through to 1973, accounting for more than half of total Prinz sales.
A companion Sport Prinz coupe, styled by Franco Scaglione at Bertone, ran alongside the sedan from 1958 to 1968, with 20,831 built. When Volkswagen acquired NSU in 1969, the Prinz family was phased out by 1973 as production capacity at Neckarsulm shifted to larger Audi models.
Generations
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Prinz I / II / III · Two-cylinder early Prinz
Photo: “File:NSU-Prinz-I.JPG” by Luc106 / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain . Cropped to 16:9.
The original 583 cc two-stroke twin-cylinder minicar; launched as NSU's return to automobiles after a 25-year absence.
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1961 Photo: “File:NSU Prinz II.JPG” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain . Cropped to 16:9.
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Prinz 4
Photo: “File:NSU Prinz IV L IMG 5472.jpg” by Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
The 598 cc OHV-twin volume car — Corvair-inspired styling at a fraction of the size; over half of all Prinz production.
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1973 Photo: “File:1973 NSU Prinz IV L Classic-Gala 2025 DSC 1115.jpg” by Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Body styles
- Sedan
- Coupe (Sport Prinz)
Notable special editions & performance variants
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Sport Prinz
A Bertone-styled two-seat coupe on the Prinz platform designed by Franco Scaglione; 20,831 built.
Related models