Maybach SW38 / SW42 History
History
Introduced in 1935, the SW-series (Stromlinien-Wagen, 'streamlined car') gave Maybach a somewhat smaller and more aerodynamic body than the Zeppelin, powered by inline-six engines. The SW35 used a 3.5-litre unit; the SW38 (1936–1939) grew to 3.8 litres with 140 hp; the SW42 (1939–1941) displaced 4.2 litres at the same rated output.
The SW38's styling drew on streamlining fashions of the era and was later referenced — decades later — as the design inspiration for the one-off 2005 Maybach Exelero concept commissioned by Fulda. SW-series cars were bodied by Spohn of Ravensburg and other coachbuilders; production was modest, as with all pre-war Maybachs.
The SW42 was the last pre-war Maybach model; automobile production ceased with World War II and was never resumed by the original company. Karl Maybach died in 1960; the factory shifted entirely to industrial engines.
Generations
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SW35 · 3.5-litre streamliner
Photo: “1935 Maybach SW 35, 140hp, 3500cc, 140kmh.JPG” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0
3.5-litre inline-six; the first of the streamlined SW series.
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1935 Photo: “1935 Maybach SW 35, 140hp, 3500cc, 140kmh.JPG” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0
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SW38 · 3.8-litre
Photo: “Maybach SW 38 Spohn Cabriolet (1936) Classic-Gala 2021 1X7A0205.jpg” by Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
3.8-litre, 140 hp; the most-produced SW variant and the direct stylistic ancestor of the 2005 Exelero concept.
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1936 Photo: “Maybach SW 38 Spohn Cabriolet (1936) Classic-Gala 2021 1X7A0205.jpg” by Alexander Migl / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1937 Photo: “1937 Maybach SW38 Cabriolet pic1.jpg” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain
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1938 Photo: “1938 Maybach SW-38 Cabriolet (47218265512).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1939 Photo: “Paris - Bonhams 2017 - Maybach SW-38 Spezial cabriolet - 1939 - 001.jpg” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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SW42 · 4.2-litre / final pre-war
Photo: “Maybach SW42 Transformations-Cabriolet in the UMMC museum (2026-02-28) - 0.jpg” by Vyacheslav Bukharov / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
4.2-litre, 140 hp; the last Maybach automobile built before wartime production ended the marque.
Body styles
- Limousine
- Cabriolet
- Tourer
Related models