Lincoln Continental History
History
The Continental began in 1939 as a personal car for Ford president Edsel Ford, a long-hood, short-deck design with an externally mounted spare ('Continental kit') that became so admired it entered production for 1940. The first-generation cars (model years 1940–1942 and 1946–1948) are recognized as Full Classics by the Classic Car Club of America.
After a hiatus the name returned for 1956–1957 on the hand-built Continental Mark II, sold as the worldwide flagship of Ford through a short-lived separate Continental Division. The most celebrated era came with the fourth generation (1961–1969): a clean, slab-sided design with rear-hinged 'suicide' back doors, offered as a four-door sedan and convertible — the latter the last American convertible sedan in volume production.
Later Continentals downsized through the 1980s and 1990s into front-wheel-drive luxury sedans; the ninth generation ended after 2002. Lincoln revived the nameplate one last time for 2017–2020 as a full-size sedan whose top trims reintroduced power-operated rear-hinged doors as a nod to the 1961 car, before retiring the name as Lincoln pivoted fully to SUVs.
Generations
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First generation · Edsel Ford original (V12)
The long-hood V12 original (MY 1940–42, 1946–48) with its trademark Continental spare; a CCCA Full Classic.
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1941 Photo: “1941 Lincoln Continental Convertible (31717015126).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1947 Photo: “47 Lincoln Continental Coupe (7810762996).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1948 Photo: “1948 Lincoln Continental.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Second generation · Continental Mark II
Hand-built two-door flagship sold through a separate Continental Division; one of the most expensive American cars of its day.
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Third generation · Mark III / IV / V (unibody)
Massive unibody Continentals (Continental-badged Mark III–V) built after the line was folded back into Lincoln.
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Fourth generation · Suicide-door classic
Photo: “1961 Lincoln Continental Sedan (53931711976).jpg” by Mustang Joe / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
The iconic clean-lined sedan and convertible with rear-hinged 'suicide' doors — Lincoln's sole model line for much of the 1960s.
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1961 Photo: “1961 Lincoln Continental Sedan (53931711976).jpg” by Mustang Joe / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1962 Photo: “1962 Lincoln Continental (27707539852).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1963 Photo: “1963 Lincoln Continental Convertible (31045125132).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1964 Photo: “1964 Lincoln Continental Convertible (28859009740).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1965 Photo: “1965 Lincoln Continental Convertible (22087892862).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1966 Photo: “1966 Lincoln Continental Convertible (28583394520).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1967 Photo: “1967 Lincoln Continental (34340498100).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1968 Photo: “1968 Lincoln Continental (29487345490).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1969 Photo: “1969 Lincoln Continental (27171120813).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Fifth generation · Body-on-frame full-size
Returned to body-on-frame construction; among the largest mass-market American cars of the decade.
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1970 Photo: “1970 Lincoln Continental Sedan (15953839335).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1971 Photo: “71 Lincoln Continental (6296617753).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1972 Photo: “1972 Lincoln Continental Town Car (35466763535).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1973 Photo: “1973 Lincoln Continental pic1.JPG” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1974 Photo: “1974 Lincoln Continental (29167901352).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1975 Photo: “1975 Lincoln Continental Town Coupe (6249551515).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1976 Photo: “1976 Lincoln Continental Town Coupe (34937053976).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1977 Photo: “1977 Lincoln Continental Town Coupe (28995253464).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1979 Photo: “1979 Lincoln Continental Town Car (29450277503).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Sixth generation · Downsized (one year)
A single downsized model year on the Panther platform before the Continental nameplate paused.
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Seventh generation · Fox-platform mid-size
Revived as a mid-size Fox-platform luxury sedan with a 'bustleback' trunk.
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Eighth generation · First front-drive Continental
Lincoln's first front-wheel-drive Continental, a mid-size sedan.
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Ninth generation · InTech V8 front-drive
Front-drive luxury sedan with the DOHC 'InTech' 4.6L V8; the last Continental before a long hiatus.
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Tenth generation · Modern revival
Full-size front/all-wheel-drive revival; top trims offered power rear-hinged doors echoing the 1961 car.
Body styles
- Coupe
- Convertible
- Sedan
Related models