Hudson Essex History

Full-size car · 1919–1932

Catalog record

This is a brief catalog introduction with limited source documentation. A licensed, identity-checked lead photograph has not yet been added for this page. Detailed year, configuration and ownership coverage must be identified separately; this page is not a complete vehicle catalog.

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History

Hudson created the Essex brand in 1919 as a more affordable companion marque to compete with Ford and Chevrolet. Its breakthrough was the 1922 Essex Coach — an enclosed two-door body priced close to open touring cars, helping make the closed car the American norm rather than a luxury.

Essex volume was enormous: combined Hudson and Essex sales reached third in the US industry by the mid-1920s. As the Depression hit, Hudson replaced the Essex with the Terraplane brand in 1932, ending the Essex name.

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