Tesla Model 3 History
History
The Model 3 was the affordable, high-volume car Tesla had always promised — a compact four-door sedan unveiled in 2016 with a starting target of $35,000. Deliveries began in mid-2017, but the company hit severe early manufacturing problems Elon Musk called 'production hell', delivering only about 1,764 cars in 2017 before the line eventually ramped to hundreds of thousands a year.
Its stripped-back, button-free interior — nearly all controls moved to a single central touchscreen — set a template the rest of the lineup followed. It was sold in rear- and all-wheel-drive Standard Range, Long Range, and Performance trims, and from 2018 to 2020 it was the world's best-selling plug-in electric car. In June 2021 it became the first EV to pass one million global sales.
A major 2023 refresh, internally codenamed 'Highland,' updated the styling, aerodynamics, and interior — adding a rear-seat screen and removing the steering-column stalks for indicators and gear selection.
Generations
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First generation · Original
The original minimalist Model 3; survived 'production hell' to become the world's best-selling EV (2018–2020) and the first to top one million sales.
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2018 Photo: “2018 Tesla Model 3.jpg” by Punkdali / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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2019 Photo: “2019 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD in Pearl White Multi-Coat, front left.jpg” by Ethan Llamas / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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2021 Photo: “2021 Tesla Model 3 (Front Angle view).jpg” by ROCostiTheBunnyCZ / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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'Highland' refresh · Highland
Restyled front and rear, improved aerodynamics and interior, a rear touchscreen, and the removal of the steering-column stalks.
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2023 Photo: “2023 Tesla Model 3 Highland Long Range AWD.jpg” by Chanokchon / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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2024 Photo: “2024 Tesla Model 3 Highland Performance AWD.jpg” by Chanokchon / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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Body styles
- Sedan
Notable special editions & performance variants
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Performance
Dual-motor all-wheel-drive performance trim with uprated power, brakes, and a lowered, sport-tuned suspension.
Related models