Sunbeam Rapier History
History
The Sunbeam Rapier was announced at the London Motor Show in October 1955 as a stylish two-door performance derivative of the Rootes 'Audax' range — a sporty pillarless hardtop above the Hillman Minx in the lineup, with Studebaker-influenced styling. The Series I ran 1955–58 (7,477 produced); subsequent series peaked with the Series II (15,151 units, 1958–59) and Series IIIA (17,354 units, 1961–63). A competition Rapier finished fifth on the 1958 Monte Carlo Rally driven by Peter Harper.
In October 1967 the Rapier moved to the new Rootes Arrow platform — shared with the Hillman Hunter — in a completely new fastback coupé body. This generation ran until 1976 and produced 46,204 units, far outstripping the earlier cars. The performance H120 variant, introduced in October 1968, used a Holbay Engineering-tuned 110 hp engine with twin Weber carburettors and was identifiable by a bootlid spoiler and blacked-out front grille.
The Arrow Rapier ran essentially unchanged until production ceased in 1976, making it one of the last cars to carry the Sunbeam badge. It was discontinued without a direct replacement — Chrysler had no equivalent coupé in its post-Rootes range.
Generations
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First generation · Audax (Series I–V)
Pillarless two-door hardtop/convertible on the Rootes Audax platform; five series and a strong rally record. Approximately 68,909 built across all series.
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1959 Photo: “1959SunbeamRapier.jpg” by dave_7 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1960 Photo: “1960 Sunbeam Rapier Series III Convertible (40214020583).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1962 Photo: “1962 Sunbeam Rapier Series III (17829792918).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1964 Photo: “1964 Sunbeam Rapier Series IV Saloon (40224016873).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1966 Photo: “1966 Sunbeam Rapier (Series IV) sedan (17999460195).jpg” by Jeremy from Sydney, Australia / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1967 Photo: “1967 Sunbeam Rapier (17120663820).jpg” by GPS 56 from New Zealand / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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Second generation · Arrow fastback
All-new sleek fastback on the Hillman Hunter Arrow platform; 46,204 built, topped by the Holbay-tuned H120.
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1968 Photo: “Sunbeam Rapier (1968) (49334789501).jpg” by Andrew Bone from Weymouth, England / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1970 Photo: “1970 Sunbeam Rapier.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1971 Photo: “Sunbeam Rapier H120 (1971) (33735365994).jpg” by Andrew Bone from Weymouth, England / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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1974 Photo: “1974 Sunbeam Rapier Fastback.jpg” by Dave Hamster / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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Body styles
- Coupé
- Convertible
- Fastback coupé
Notable special editions & performance variants
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Rapier H120
Holbay Engineering-tuned engine (~110 bhp) with twin Weber carburettors, bootlid spoiler, and black front grille — the rapid, range-topping second-generation Rapier.
Related models