Blue 1922 Marmon Model 34 speedster, front three-quarter view

Marmon Model 34 History

Luxury car · 1916–1924

Marmon's landmark lightweight luxury car (1916–1924) — an advanced aluminum-bodied, aluminum-engined six that beat 'Cannonball' Baker's transcontinental record.

Photo: “1922 Marmon 34 Speedster 6cyl 75hp 5600cc 140kmh Bild 1” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia CommonsPublic domain

History

Launched in 1916, the Model 34 was one of the most technically advanced American cars of its day. It made extensive use of aluminum — in the body, in chassis components, and in its overhead-valve straight-six engine — to cut weight to roughly 3,300 pounds, light for a full-size luxury car of the era.

To showcase its capability, a Model 34 was driven coast to coast in 1916 in under six days, beating the transcontinental record set by Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker by a wide margin — a publicity coup that reinforced Marmon's reputation for engineering. By 1920 more than 11,000 Model 34s had been built.

Its overhead-valve straight-six displaced 340 cubic inches — the source of the '34' name. The long-lived Model 34 (and its revised 34B and 34C versions) carried Marmon through the late 1910s and early 1920s as the marque's mainstay before new models replaced it for 1924.

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