Kaiser Special History
History
The Kaiser Special launched as a 1947 model alongside the costlier Frazer, and the pair were among the first genuinely all-new American cars of the postwar era while the Big Three were still selling warmed-over prewar designs. Styled under Howard 'Dutch' Darrin, the 1947 Kaiser pulled the body out to full width front to rear and did away with separate fenders, giving it a clean 'full-envelope' slab-side form that Detroit would not widely adopt for several more years.
Mechanically conventional — a flathead inline-six driving the rear wheels — the early Kaisers (offered as the Special and the upmarket Custom from 1947 to 1950) sold strongly during the postwar seller's market before sales cooled as the Big Three re-tooled. A radical 'Anatomic Design' restyle, again led by Darrin, arrived in spring 1950 as the 1951 line: lower, glassier, and lighter-looking than anything else on the road, it briefly lifted Kaiser back up the US sales charts at close to 140,000 cars for the model year.
The Special name continued through the marque's final years as the price-leader full-size Kaiser beneath the Manhattan, until US passenger-car production wound down at the end of the 1955 model year.
Generations
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First generation · Full-envelope original
Photo: “Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum May 2015 095 (1948 Kaiser Special).jpg” by Michael Barera / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
The original slab-side Kaiser styled by Howard Darrin — one of the first all-new postwar US cars; sold as Special and Custom trims with a flathead six.
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1948 Photo: “Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Museum May 2015 095 (1948 Kaiser Special).jpg” by Michael Barera / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Second generation · 'Anatomic Design' restyle
Photo: “1951 Kaiser (19655511268).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
The dramatic 1951 Darrin/McRae restyle — lower beltline and far more glass than rivals; briefly returned Kaiser to ~140,000 sales for 1951.
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1951 Photo: “1951 Kaiser (19655511268).jpg” by Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Body styles
- Sedan
- Convertible sedan
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