Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A History
History
Launched in 1924, the Tipo 8A replaced the original Tipo 8 with a larger 7.3-litre straight-eight producing 115–160 PS — the most powerful mass-produced straight-eight in the world at the time. Isotta Fraschini guaranteed every chassis a top speed of 150 km/h (93 mph). Approximately 950 examples were built, making the 8A comfortably the most-produced Isotta Fraschini of all.
In the American market, where nearly a third of all Isottas were sold, the 8A commanded extraordinary prices: a bare chassis cost $9,750 and fully coachbuilt cars exceeded $20,000 — dearer even than a Model J Duesenberg. The clientele matched the price: Rudolph Valentino commissioned a bespoke Fleetwood body (he died before it was completed), and Clara Bow was among the Hollywood names associated with the marque.
The Tipo 8A entered cinematic immortality in Billy Wilder's 1950 film Sunset Boulevard, in which a 1929 Castagna-bodied coupé de ville landaulet limousine serves as the car of Norma Desmond — cementing the Isotta Fraschini's image as the ultimate symbol of gilded, faded grandeur. A sportier '8A S' (corsa) variant, with closer ratios and tuned output, was also offered for more spirited drivers.
Generations
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Tipo 8A · Tipo 8A standard
Photo: “1929 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A Convertible Sedan by Derham, front left” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
7.3-litre straight-eight, ~950 chassis; the peak of Isotta Fraschini's output and commercial success.
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1924 Photo: “Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Isotta Fraschini 8A cabriolet Ramseier - 1924 - 001” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1925 Photo: “1925 Isotta-Fraschini Berline Type 8A, 120cv 7373cc 130kmh (inv 2404) photo 1” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain . Cropped to 16:9.
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1928 Photo: “1928 Isotta-Fraschini Landaulet Type 8A, 120cv 7373cc 130kmh (inv 2403) photo 1” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain . Cropped to 16:9.
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1929 Photo: “1929 Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A Convertible Sedan by Derham, front left” by Mr.choppers / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Body styles
- Coachbuilt (roadster, landaulet, limousine, cabriolet, town car, sedan)
Notable special editions & performance variants
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Tipo 8AS (Spinto)
Tuned, shorter-wheelbase (134 in) 'Spinto' variant offered from 1926, with uprated output of around 120 PS and closer gearbox ratios, for coachbuilt sporting open bodies.
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Tipo 8ASS (Super Spinto)
'Super Spinto' specification offered from 1927 with further tuning, giving roughly 150–160 PS — the highest-performance 8A-family road car.
Related models