Delage D8 History
History
Unveiled at the 1929 Paris Motor Show, the D8 was Delage's bid for the very top of the luxury market. The engine was a 4,061 cc straight-eight producing 102 hp in standard trim and 120 hp in the D8 S sports specification — on three wheelbase choices, it could reach a genuine 85 mph. The chassis attracted the finest coachbuilders in France and Britain: Chapron, Figoni, Letourneur et Marchand, Saoutchik, Labourdette, Vanden Plas, Barker, Freestone & Webb, Fernandez et Darrin and Pourtout all created outstanding bodies on the D8 frame.
After Delahaye acquired Delage in 1935, the D8 line continued but was progressively re-engineered. The D8-100 (1936–1940) used a 4,302 cc engine producing 90–105 hp; the D8-120 (1937–1940) enlarged the bore further to deliver 120 hp at 4,500 rpm from 4,745 cc — the most powerful and expensive production Delage ever offered, with a bare chassis priced at 105,800 francs, some 60 per cent above the equivalent Delahaye. Only approximately 66 D8-120 examples were built.
The customer list for D8 models included King Gustav V of Sweden, King Alexander of Yugoslavia and Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, along with leading businessmen, politicians and film stars of the 1930s. Production ended in 1940 when German occupation halted French civilian car manufacture.
Generations
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First generation · D8 / D8 S
Photo: “File:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Delage D8 Roadster Chapron - 1931 - 001.jpg” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
Original 4,061 cc straight-eight; up to 120 hp in D8 S sports form; three wheelbase options; coachbuilt bodies by Europe's finest.
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1931 Photo: “File:Paris - Retromobile 2014 - Delage D8 Roadster Chapron - 1931 - 001.jpg” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Second generation · D8-85 / D8-105
Revised 3,570 cc engine offering 85 or 105 hp depending on tune; two chassis lengths.
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Third generation (Delahaye era) · D8-100 / D8-120
Photo: “File:1937 Delage D8-120 Aerosport Coupe Petersen Automotive Museum.jpg” by TaurusEmerald / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
Post-acquisition cars built at Delahaye's facility; D8-100 at 4,302 cc / 90–105 hp; D8-120 bored to 4,745 cc / 120 hp — the ultimate pre-war Delage, ~66 built.
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1936 Photo: “File:1936 Delage D8 120 Chapron Cabriolet (3828798369).jpg” by Craig Howell from San Carlos, CA, USA / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1937 Photo: “File:Paris - Retromobile 2012 - Delage D8-120 Cabriolet Chapron - 1937 - 001.jpg” by Thesupermat / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Body styles
- Saloon
- Coupe
- Cabriolet
- Roadster
- Tourer
Notable special editions & performance variants
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D8 S
Short-wheelbase sports variant of the original D8, producing 120 hp versus the standard 102 hp.
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D8-120 S Pourtout Aéro Coupé
Aerodynamic fastback coupe body by coachbuilder Pourtout on the D8-120 S chassis — among the most admired French pre-war designs.
Related models