Prince Skyline History
History
The Prince Skyline debuted on April 24, 1957, unveiled at the Takarazuka Theater in Tokyo as the successor to the Prince Sedan. The first generation (ALSI/BLSI, 1957–1963) was a four-door luxury sedan powered by a 1.5-litre GA-30 inline-four producing 60 hp, with a sophisticated De Dion tube rear suspension — advanced engineering for Japan at the time. American late-1950s styling cues, including tail fins and two-tone paint, gave it prestige-car appeal.
The second generation (S50 series, from September 1963) was more compact and modern, still four-cylinder but with improved performance. The pivotal moment came in 1964 with the S54 GT variant: to compete in the Japanese Grand Prix, Prince grafted the Gloria's 2.0-litre G7 SOHC inline-six into the lighter Skyline body, creating Japan's first serious performance sedan. The S54B triple-carburettor version produced 125 PS and only 100 were built, making it one of the most sought-after Prince collectibles.
The Skyline did not win the 1964 race — the Porsche 904s were quicker — but the engineering ambition was undeniable. After Prince merged into Nissan in August 1966, the Skyline continued as the Nissan Skyline, eventually evolving into the GT-R supercar that made the nameplate globally famous.
Generations
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First generation · ALSI / BLSI
Photo: “Prince ALSID-1 Skyline Deluxe (22091110124).jpg” by 先従隗始 / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
1.5-litre GA-30 four-cylinder, De Dion rear suspension, American-influenced tail-fin styling; 33,759 units built.
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1962 Photo: “1962 Prince Skyline 1900 Deluxe (BLSID-3) 02.jpg” by Riley / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1963 Photo: “1963 Prince Skyline BLSI-3 1900 Deluxe Sedan (40391164773).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Second generation · S50 / S54
Photo: “Prince S50D-1 Skyline 1500 Deluxe (22091110121).jpg” by 先従隗始 / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
More compact modern body; S54 GT variant added the 2.0-litre G7 six-cylinder in 1964 — the foundation of the GT-R bloodline.
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1965 Photo: “1965 Prince Skyline S54 2000GT (10795296904).jpg” by Sicnag / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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1966 Photo: “1966-1968 Nissan Prince Skyline GT.jpg” by TTTNIS / Wikimedia Commons — CC0 1.0 . Cropped to 16:9.
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Body styles
- Sedan
- Coupe
Notable special editions & performance variants
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Skyline GT (S54B)
Triple-carburettor 2.0-litre SOHC six producing 125 PS; only 100 built — the first high-performance Skyline and the direct ancestor of the GT-R lineage.
Related models