Chrysler Airflow History

Full-size car · 1934–1937

Catalog record

This is a brief catalog introduction with limited source documentation. A licensed, identity-checked lead photograph has not yet been added for this page. Detailed year, configuration and ownership coverage must be identified separately; this page is not a complete vehicle catalog.

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History

The Airflow (1934–1937) was the first full-size American production car designed around streamlining. Engineers Carl Breer, Fred Zeder, and Owen Skelton ran wind-tunnel tests — reportedly with input from Orville Wright — and found that conventional 'two-box' cars of the day were so aerodynamically poor they tested cleaner running backwards.

Beyond its smooth shape, the Airflow advanced car engineering with a near-unibody structure for rigidity at lower weight, a more even front-to-rear weight distribution, and features such as vacuum-assisted hydraulic brakes. It was a genuine technical leap.

Buyers, however, rejected its radical, controversial looks. About 55,000 Airflows were built across the four years before Chrysler retreated to conventional styling — yet many of its aerodynamic and structural ideas were gradually adopted industry-wide, making it an influential failure.

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