Messerschmitt KR200 History
History
Introduced in 1955 as a refined successor to the KR175, the KR200 upgraded the engine to a 191 cc Fichtel & Sachs two-stroke single, raising output to around 9.7 bhp (7.2 kW) and top speed to approximately 105 km/h (65 mph). The same Plexiglas-canopy, tandem-seating, three-wheel layout was retained, but with better build quality and handling. Almost 12,000 were sold in the first year alone — the highest annual production figure any Kabinenroller ever achieved.
One of the KR200's engineering quirks became a talking point: it had no conventional reverse gear. Instead, the two-stroke engine was stopped, restarted in reverse rotation, and the car simply drove backward in any of its forward gears. The same mechanism meant the KR200 had four reverse 'gears' — a claim no full-size car of the era could match.
When Messerschmitt regained its aircraft licence in 1956 and exited the car business, Fritz Fend continued production under the new FMR banner without interruption. Production ran until 1964, with approximately 30,000 KR200s built in total. The model is the definitive Messerschmitt and the most collected of all bubble cars.
Generations
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Messerschmitt-era production · RSM Messerschmitt
Photo: “1955 Messerschmitt KR200 at Autoworld Brussels.jpg” by Sandra Fauconnier / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
KR200 produced at Regensburg under the Messerschmitt name; same basic specification as all KR200s, distinguished only by maker identity.
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1955 Photo: “1955 Messerschmitt KR200 at Autoworld Brussels.jpg” by Sandra Fauconnier / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
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FMR-era production · FMR Messerschmitt
Photo: “1960 Messerschmitt KR200.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Continued by FMR (Fahrzeug- und Maschinenbau GmbH Regensburg) after Messerschmitt returned to aircraft; added the Roadster, Kabrio Limousine, and Sport variants.
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1957 Photo: “1957 Messerschmitt KR200 Lane Motor Museum.jpg” by TaurusEmerald / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1959 Photo: “1959 Messerschmitt KR200 200cc 6cylinder 10hp 80kmh.JPG” by Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons — Public domain
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1960 Photo: “1960 Messerschmitt KR200.jpg” by Calreyn88 / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1961 Photo: “1961 Messerschmitt KR200 1GFP704 @ Trinity Playing Fields,Waterford.jpg” by ZidaneHartono / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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1963 Photo: “Messerschmitt KR200 (1963) (52229760560).jpg” by Charles from Port Chester, New York / Wikimedia Commons , licensed under CC BY 2.0
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Body styles
- Three-wheel bubble car
- Roadster (KR201)
- Cabriolet (Kabrio Limousine)
Notable special editions & performance variants
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KR201 Roadster
Open-top variant with a frameless windscreen and optional folding cloth roof — the most recognizable Kabinenroller variant after the standard coupe.
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Kabrio Limousine
Added a cloth convertible top and fixed window frames for a more conventional cabriolet feel while retaining the canopy-door entry.
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Sport
The rarest KR200 variant — a cut-down Plexiglas windscreen, no roof, and fixed side panels, with entry over the side; produced in very limited numbers (apart from the KR200 'Super', the rarest KR200 type).
Related models